将动作关联到浏览器右键菜单时，如何写匹配网址

此功能基于浏览器的chrome.contextMenus.create()接口，批量网址对应于documentUrlPatterns参数。

匹配模式的对应文档为 https://developer.chrome.com/docs/extensions/mv3/match_patterns/ 主要内容翻译如下：

匹配模式是一个以允许的方案开始，由://分隔，然后是主机和路径的URL。它可以包含通配符(*)字符。大多数匹配模式由三部分组成：

<方案>://<主机>/<路径>

每部分都可以使用通配符*。以下是详细说明：

方案：必须包括有效的方案：'http'、'https'、'file'、'ftp'或'urn'。通配符*仅匹配http或https。
主机：主机名（www.example.com）、主机名前的*以匹配子域名（*.example.com）或仅仅是一个通配符*。
路径：必须以/开始并且存在。如果单独存在，它被视为/*。例如：/*、/foo*或/foo/bar。每个'*'匹配0个或更多字符¹。

What is a match pattern?

A match pattern is a URL that begins with a permitted scheme, separated by a ://, followed by a host and path. It can contain wildcard (*) characters. Most match patterns are composed of three parts:

<scheme>://<host>/<path>

Each part can use wildcards *. Below is a detailed description:

scheme: Must include a valid scheme: 'http', 'https', 'file', 'ftp', or 'urn'. The wildcard * only matches http or https.
host: A hostname (www.example.com), a * before the hostname to match subdomains (*.example.com), or just a wildcard *.
path: Must start with / and be present. If alone, it is treated as /*. For example: /*, /foo*, or /foo/bar. Each '*' matches 0 or more characters.

Examples 一些合法和不合法的匹配模式例子

#✅ Valid patterns

Pattern	What it does	Examples
`https:///`	Matches any URL that uses the `https` scheme	https://www.google.com/ https://example.org/foo/bar.html
`http:///`	Matches any URL that uses the `http` scheme	http://74.125.127.100/search http://example.com/
`https:///foo`	Matches any URL that uses the `https` scheme, on any host, and a path that starts with `/foo`	https://example.com/foo/bar.html https://www.google.com/foo
`https://.google.com/foobar`	Matches any URL that uses the `https` scheme, is on a google.com host, and the path starts with `/foo` and ends with `bar`	https://www.google.com/foo/baz/bar https://docs.google.com/foobar
`file:///foo*`	Matches any local file whose path starts with `/foo`	file:///foo/bar.html file:///foo
`http://127.0.0.1/*`	Matches any URL that uses the `http` scheme and is on the host 127.0.0.1	http://127.0.0.1/ http://127.0.0.1/foo/bar.html
`http://localhost/*`	Matches any localhost port	http://localhost:3000 http://localhost:8080
`://mail.google.com/`	Matches any URL that starts with `http://mail.google.com` or `https://mail.google.com`.	http://mail.google.com/foo/baz/bar https://mail.google.com/foobar
`urn:*`	Matches any URL that starts with `urn:`.	urn:uuid:54723bea-c94e-480e-80c8-a69846c3f582 urn:uuid:cfa40aff-07df-45b2-9f95-e023bcf4a6da

#❌ Invalid patterns

Here are some examples of invalid match patterns:

Invalid pattern	Why it's invalid
`https://www.google.com`	No path
`https://*foo/bar`	'' in the host* can be followed only by a '.' or '/'
`https://foo.*.bar/baz`	If '' is in the host*, it must be the first character
`http:/bar`	Missing scheme separator ("/" should be "//")
`foo://*`	Invalid scheme
`chrome://*`	Unsupported scheme
`chrome-extension://*`	Unsupported scheme
`about:*`	Unsupported scheme.

将动作关联到浏览器右键菜单时，如何写匹配网址

What is a match pattern?

Examples 一些合法和不合法的匹配模式例子

#✅ Valid patterns

#❌ Invalid patterns

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